The National Center for Manuscripts and Rare Books has begun implementing the traditional method of hand-made paper casting for the restoration of ancient manuscripts and books. The technique allows the production of paper that closely matches the original composition, making it suitable for reconstructing missing pages and fragments.
The process uses recycled paper scraps left after restoration works, and specialists also conducted tests using pulp imported from abroad. Sheet formation follows the techniques of the 13th–14th centuries used in Europe and Asia: the pulp is spread evenly on a special mold and dried naturally.
The paper is made from cotton, cellulose, flax, or hemp fibers processed into a uniform pulp. After the removal of excess moisture, the sheets are pressed and air-dried, and may be additionally treated with methylcellulose and polished with an agate stone.
The hand-crafted paper is used to reinforce damaged leaves and restore lost parts of historical manuscripts and books. This initiative represents an important step in preserving national written heritage, combining traditional craftsmanship with modern restoration practices.
